CVE-2025-31229Network attack vector

Passcode disclosure via insufficient VoiceOver checks

Published Jul 29, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Information disclosure in Accessibility in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.6 allows remote attackers to expose a passcode through VoiceOver. An undisclosed logic issue applies insufficient checks before VoiceOver reads the device passcode aloud. No credentials or user interaction are scored, but Apple has not published the trigger or required device state.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Accessibility in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.6 allows remote attackers to expose a passcode through VoiceOver. An undisclosed logic issue applies insufficient checks before VoiceOver reads the device passcode aloud. No credentials or user interaction are scored, but Apple has not published the trigger or required device state.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31229
Published
Jul 29, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-261, T1552
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <18.6

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-261Weak Encoding for Password
T1552Unsecured Credentials

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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