CVE-2025-31194Network attack vector

Administrator-level execution via authentication state mishandling

Published Mar 31, 2025 · Updated Jul 8, 2026

An authentication flaw in Apple macOS allows attackers to run a Shortcut with administrator privileges without authentication. Shortcuts state management permits execution while administrator authentication is not established; Apple has not disclosed the affected function or state transition. The required Shortcut content and delivery path are undisclosed; successful exploitation runs Shortcut actions with administrator privileges without an authentication prompt.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An authentication flaw in Apple macOS allows attackers to run a Shortcut with administrator privileges without authentication. Shortcuts state management permits execution while administrator authentication is not established; Apple has not disclosed the affected function or state transition. The required Shortcut content and delivery path are undisclosed; successful exploitation runs Shortcut actions with administrator privileges without an authentication prompt.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31194
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-862, T1548
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <13.7.5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <14.7.5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <15.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <13.7.5; version=0 <14.7.5; version=0 <15.4

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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