CVE-2025-31173

Service data exposure via futex permission bypass

Published Apr 7, 2025 · Updated Apr 7, 2025

Improper permission handling in Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.0 allows local users to expose confidential service data through the kernel futex module. The futex module permits a memory write operation despite insufficient permissions, but Huawei has not disclosed the affected code path or attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and no user interaction; the published impact is limited to service confidentiality.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper permission handling in Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.0 allows local users to expose confidential service data through the kernel futex module. The futex module permits a memory write operation despite insufficient permissions, but Huawei has not disclosed the affected code path or attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and no user interaction; the published impact is limited to service confidentiality.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31173
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Apr 7, 2025
Vendor
MindSpore
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-280
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

MindSpore · HarmonyOSversion=5.0.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.8Huawei TechnologiesCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-280Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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