CVE-2025-31121Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized image EXIF title

Published Apr 1, 2025 · Updated Apr 1, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in OpenEMR before 7.0.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via an image EXIF title. The Patient Image feature places the attacker-controlled EXIF title into rendered web output without neutralizing executable markup. Exploitation requires high-privileged access to supply the crafted image and active interaction by another user, exposing data and permitting actions in that user's browser session.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability17.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in OpenEMR before 7.0.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via an image EXIF title. The Patient Image feature places the attacker-controlled EXIF title into rendered web output without neutralizing executable markup. Exploitation requires high-privileged access to supply the crafted image and active interaction by another user, exposing data and permitting actions in that user's browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31121
Published
Apr 1, 2025
Updated
Apr 1, 2025
Vendor
OpenEMR Foundation
Product
OpenEMR
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 7.0.3.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenEMR Foundation · OpenEMRversion=< 7.0.3.1

Published CVSS scores

7.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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