CVE-2025-31014Network attack vector

Authenticated PHP code execution via local file inclusion

Published Apr 11, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Local file inclusion in Material Dashboard 1.4.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code through crafted inclusion. Public advisories identify attacker-controlled local-file inclusion in the WordPress plugin but do not disclose the affected PHP function or request parameter. Subscriber-level access is sufficient; successful exploitation can read sensitive files or execute uploaded PHP-capable content on the server.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.10%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Material Dashboard 1.4.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code through crafted inclusion. Public advisories identify attacker-controlled local-file inclusion in the WordPress plugin but do not disclose the affected PHP function or request parameter. Subscriber-level access is sufficient; successful exploitation can read sensitive files or execute uploaded PHP-capable content on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31014
Published
Apr 11, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Creative Tim
Product
Material Dashboard
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.4.5 changes=[{"at":"1.4.6","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Creative Tim · Material Dashboardversion=0 <=1.4.5 changes=[{"at":"1.4.6","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.5PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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