CVE-2025-30721

High-privilege server hang or repeatable crash

Published Apr 15, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server's UDF component 8.0.0 through 8.0.41 allows local users to hang or crash the server. Oracle has not published the flawed UDF operation or the input that triggers the failure; affected lines also include 8.4.0 through 8.4.4 and 9.0.0 through 9.2.0. Exploitation requires high host privileges, high attack complexity, and interaction by another person, and the reported consequence is limited to a hang or repeatable crash.

CVSS severity4.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server's UDF component 8.0.0 through 8.0.41 allows local users to hang or crash the server. Oracle has not published the flawed UDF operation or the input that triggers the failure; affected lines also include 8.4.0 through 8.4.4 and 9.0.0 through 9.2.0. Exploitation requires high host privileges, high attack complexity, and interaction by another person, and the reported consequence is limited to a hang or repeatable crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30721
Published
Apr 15, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
MySQL Server
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.0.0 <=8.0.41
  2. Affected versionversion=8.4.0 <=8.4.4
  3. Affected versionversion=9.0.0 <=9.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · MySQL Serverversion=8.0.0 <=8.0.41; version=8.4.0 <=8.4.4; version=9.0.0 <=9.2.0

Published CVSS scores

4.0Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo