CVE-2025-30460Network attack vector

Protected user-data access via Automator permission failure

Published Mar 31, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Improper access control in Apple macOS allows attackers to access protected user data through the Automator component. Apple identifies Automator as the locus but has not published the vulnerable code path or incorrect permission operation; the repair removed code and added checks. Exploitation requires an app able to reach that undisclosed path, and the bounded consequence is access to protected user data.

CVSS severity7.4
High
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in Apple macOS allows attackers to access protected user data through the Automator component. Apple identifies Automator as the locus but has not published the vulnerable code path or incorrect permission operation; the repair removed code and added checks. Exploitation requires an app able to reach that undisclosed path, and the bounded consequence is access to protected user data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30460
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-284, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <13.7.5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <14.7.5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <15.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <13.7.5; version=0 <14.7.5; version=0 <15.4

Published CVSS scores

7.4CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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