CVE-2025-30446

System-file modification via insufficient PackageKit restrictions

Published Mar 31, 2025 · Updated Jul 23, 2026

A PackageKit permissions flaw in Apple macOS allows local users with root privileges to modify the contents of system files. PackageKit applies insufficient restrictions when a root-privileged app writes system files; Apple has not disclosed the affected operation or paths. Root privileges and local execution are required; affected releases are macOS Ventura before 13.7.5, Sonoma before 14.7.5, and Sequoia before 15.4.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.89%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A PackageKit permissions flaw in Apple macOS allows local users with root privileges to modify the contents of system files. PackageKit applies insufficient restrictions when a root-privileged app writes system files; Apple has not disclosed the affected operation or paths. Root privileges and local execution are required; affected releases are macOS Ventura before 13.7.5, Sonoma before 14.7.5, and Sequoia before 15.4.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30446
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Updated
Jul 23, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-787, T1565.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <13.7.5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <14.7.5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <15.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <13.7.5; version=0 <14.7.5; version=0 <15.4

Published CVSS scores

7.2CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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