CVE-2025-30384

Local code execution via untrusted deserialization

Published May 13, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows attackers to execute code locally on affected servers. Microsoft identifies the flaw in SharePoint's deserialization handling, which processes untrusted serialized data, but has not disclosed the responsible component, entry point, or object type. Exploitation requires local access and high-complexity conditions but no prior privileges or user interaction, and successful exploitation grants code execution in the SharePoint process context.

CVSS severity7.4
High
EPSS probability1.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows attackers to execute code locally on affected servers. Microsoft identifies the flaw in SharePoint's deserialization handling, which processes untrusted serialized data, but has not disclosed the responsible component, entry point, or object type. Exploitation requires local access and high-complexity conditions but no prior privileges or user interaction, and successful exploitation grants code execution in the SharePoint process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30384
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
Classifications
CWE-502, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.5500.1001

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5500.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019version=16.0.0 <16.0.10417.20010
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Editionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.18526.20286

Published CVSS scores

7.4Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo