CVE-2025-30271Network attack vector

Authenticated file disclosure via path traversal

Published Aug 29, 2025 · Updated Aug 29, 2025

Path traversal in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x allows remote authenticated users to read unexpected files or system data. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component, request field, or file-access operation that fails to restrict attacker-controlled paths. Exploitation requires a valid user account and is limited to file or system-data disclosure, with no reported modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x allows remote authenticated users to read unexpected files or system data. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component, request field, or file-access operation that fails to restrict attacker-controlled paths. Exploitation requires a valid user account and is limited to file or system-data disclosure, with no reported modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30271
Published
Aug 29, 2025
Updated
Aug 29, 2025
Vendor
Linn Products Limited
Product
QuTS hero
Classifications
CWE-22, CAPEC-126, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Linn Products Limited · QuTS heroversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519
Linn Products Limited · QTSversion=5.2.x <5.2.5.3145 build 20250526

Published CVSS scores

5.3QNAP Systems, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC-126Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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