CVE-2025-30199Network attack vector

Code execution via unsigned base-station firmware updates

Published Sep 5, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2025

Firmware validation failure in ECOVACS DEEBOT X1, T10, T20, and T30 Series allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The base station accepts firmware delivered over its insecure robot-to-station connection without verifying the update's integrity or authenticity. Exploitation requires the specific technical conditions needed to forge that communication and grants control over the base station.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Firmware validation failure in ECOVACS DEEBOT X1, T10, T20, and T30 Series allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The base station accepts firmware delivered over its insecure robot-to-station connection without verifying the update's integrity or authenticity. Exploitation requires the specific technical conditions needed to forge that communication and grants control over the base station.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30199
Published
Sep 5, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2025
Vendor
ECOVACS Robotics Co., Ltd.
Product
DEEBOT X1 Series
Classifications
CWE-494
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ECOVACS Robotics Co., Ltd. · DEEBOT X1 Seriesversion=*
ECOVACS Robotics Co., Ltd. · DEEBOT T10 Seriesversion=*
ECOVACS Robotics Co., Ltd. · DEEBOT T30 Seriesversion=*
ECOVACS Robotics Co., Ltd. · DEEBOT T20 Seriesversion=*

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.2CISA CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-494Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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