CVE-2025-30057

Authenticated RCE via ConvertToPDF filename command injection

Published Aug 27, 2025 · Updated Aug 27, 2025

Command injection in CGM CLININET before 2024.MS4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through a crafted filename. The ConvertToPDF function in UHCRTFDoc passes the attacker-controlled filename to system() without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Exploitation requires an authenticated user on an adjacent network and runs injected commands with uhcapache privileges, enabling compromise within that service account's access.

CVSS severity9.4
Critical
EPSS probability0.72%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in CGM CLININET before 2024.MS4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through a crafted filename. The ConvertToPDF function in UHCRTFDoc passes the attacker-controlled filename to system() without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Exploitation requires an authenticated user on an adjacent network and runs injected commands with uhcapache privileges, enabling compromise within that service account's access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-30057
Published
Aug 27, 2025
Updated
Aug 27, 2025
Vendor
CompuGroup Medical
Product
CGM CLININET
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2024.MS4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

CompuGroup Medical · CGM CLININETversion=0 <2024.MS4

Published CVSS scores

9.4CERT.PLCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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