CVE-2025-29480Public exploit

Process crash via stale spatial-reference object

Published Apr 7, 2025 · Updated Jul 24, 2025

Use-after-free in GDAL 3.10.2 allows local users to crash vector translation by processing crafted spatial-reference data. The published reproducer says OGRShapeLayer frees a cloned OGRSpatialReference::Private object before OGRSpatialReference::Release dereferences it during layer cleanup. Triggering requires local execution of an ogr2ogr vector translation with crafted spatial-reference input; GDAL reports that the case is invalid and could not be reproduced.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in GDAL 3.10.2 allows local users to crash vector translation by processing crafted spatial-reference data. The published reproducer says OGRShapeLayer frees a cloned OGRSpatialReference::Private object before OGRSpatialReference::Release dereferences it during layer cleanup. Triggering requires local execution of an ogr2ogr vector translation with crafted spatial-reference input; GDAL reports that the case is invalid and could not be reproduced.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-29480
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Jul 24, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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