CVE-2025-29331Network attack vector

Root code execution via unverified update downloads

Published Jun 26, 2025 · Updated Jun 26, 2025

Improper certificate validation in MHSanaei 3x-ui before 2.5.3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code during updates. The x-ui management script passes --no-check-certificate to wget and performs no later checksum verification on the downloaded script. An attacker must intercept or redirect an administrator-initiated update; the malicious script is made executable and runs with root privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in MHSanaei 3x-ui before 2.5.3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code during updates. The x-ui management script passes --no-check-certificate to wget and performs no later checksum verification on the downloaded script. An attacker must intercept or redirect an administrator-initiated update; the malicious script is made executable and runs with root privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-29331
Published
Jun 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 26, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-295, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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