CVE-2025-2927Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via typename parameter

Published Mar 28, 2025 · Updated Mar 31, 2025

SQL injection in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205 allows remote attackers to manipulate its database through getFileTypeList.jsp. The endpoint incorporates the attacker-controlled typename parameter into an SQL command without adequate neutralization. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful requests can read or alter database data and interrupt the service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.63%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205 allows remote attackers to manipulate its database through getFileTypeList.jsp. The endpoint incorporates the attacker-controlled typename parameter into an SQL command without adequate neutralization. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful requests can read or alter database data and interrupt the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2927
Published
Mar 28, 2025
Updated
Mar 31, 2025
Vendor
Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Product
CDG
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.6.3.154.205

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd. · CDGversion=5.6.3.154.205

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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