CVE-2025-2913Public exploit

Application crash via duplicate free-list addresses

Published Mar 28, 2025 · Updated Jul 24, 2025

Use-after-free in HDF5 1.14.0 through 1.14.6 allows local users to crash an application by processing a crafted HDF5 file. H5FL__blk_gc_list in src/H5FL.c fails to detect when free-list chunks reference the same block, then reads a list node after freeing it. A low-privileged local user must cause the library to open the crafted file; the demonstrated consequence is an invalid read and process crash.

CVSS severity3.3
Low
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in HDF5 1.14.0 through 1.14.6 allows local users to crash an application by processing a crafted HDF5 file. H5FL__blk_gc_list in src/H5FL.c fails to detect when free-list chunks reference the same block, then reads a list node after freeing it. A low-privileged local user must cause the library to open the crafted file; the demonstrated consequence is an invalid read and process crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2913
Published
Mar 28, 2025
Updated
Jul 24, 2025
Vendor
The HDF Group
Product
HDF5
Classifications
CWE-416, CWE-119
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.14.0
  2. Affected versionversion=1.14.1
  3. Affected versionversion=1.14.2
  4. Affected versionversion=1.14.3
  5. Affected versionversion=1.14.4
  6. Affected versionversion=1.14.5
  7. Affected versionversion=1.14.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The HDF Group · HDF5version=1.14.0; version=1.14.1; version=1.14.2; version=1.14.3; version=1.14.4; version=1.14.5; version=1.14.6

Published CVSS scores

1.7VulDBAV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
1.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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