CVE-2025-28979Network attack vector

Unauthenticated local file inclusion

Published Aug 14, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Local file inclusion in ThimPress WP Pipes 1.4.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary server files. Public advisories do not identify the affected PHP endpoint or parameter, or explain how its value reaches an include operation. Exploitation requires no authentication and can expose local file contents; code execution requires an includable file containing PHP code on the server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in ThimPress WP Pipes 1.4.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary server files. Public advisories do not identify the affected PHP endpoint or parameter, or explain how its value reaches an include operation. Exploitation requires no authentication and can expose local file contents; code execution requires an includable file containing PHP code on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28979
Published
Aug 14, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Overdrive Eletrônica
Product
WP Pipes
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=1.4.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Overdrive Eletrônica · WP Pipesversion=n/a <=1.4.3

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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