CVE-2025-28413Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation via unchecked dictionary edits

Published Apr 7, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2025

Improper access control in RuoYi 4.8.0 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges through dictionary editing. SysDictTypeController.editSave accepts dictionary-record modifications from ordinary accounts without enforcing the required authorization check. A normal RuoYi account with access to that method can alter role, permission, or other sensitive dictionary data and gain elevated access.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in RuoYi 4.8.0 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges through dictionary editing. SysDictTypeController.editSave accepts dictionary-record modifications from ordinary accounts without enforcing the required authorization check. A normal RuoYi account with access to that method can alter role, permission, or other sensitive dictionary data and gain elevated access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28413
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, T1548
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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