CVE-2025-28408Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthorized department data access via unchecked deptId

Published Apr 7, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2025

Improper access control in RuoYi 4.8.0 allows remote attackers to read other departments' hierarchy and details through selectDeptTree. The SysUserController.selectDeptTree method accepts a caller-controlled deptId and returns the selected department tree without enforcing the caller's authorized data scope. Access to the department-selection interface is required, and the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized disclosure of department structures rather than administrative control.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in RuoYi 4.8.0 allows remote attackers to read other departments' hierarchy and details through selectDeptTree. The SysUserController.selectDeptTree method accepts a caller-controlled deptId and returns the selected department tree without enforcing the caller's authorized data scope. Access to the department-selection interface is required, and the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized disclosure of department structures rather than administrative control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28408
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, T1213
Attack vector
network
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1213Data from Information Repositories

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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