CVE-2025-28401Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via crafted menu identifier

Published Apr 7, 2025 · Updated Apr 7, 2025

Improper privilege management in RUoYi 4.8.0 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges via a crafted menuId. The public CVE record identifies only the menuId parameter and does not disclose the affected endpoint, code path, or missing authorization operation. Low-privileged access and user interaction are required, while the resulting elevated role and permitted actions remain unspecified.

CVSS severity6.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper privilege management in RUoYi 4.8.0 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges via a crafted menuId. The public CVE record identifies only the menuId parameter and does not disclose the affected endpoint, code path, or missing authorization operation. Low-privileged access and user interaction are required, while the resulting elevated role and permitted actions remain unspecified.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28401
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Apr 7, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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