CVE-2025-28355Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Account takeover via forged password change

Published Apr 18, 2025 · Updated Apr 18, 2025

CSRF in Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows remote attackers to take over accounts through a forged password-change request. The password-update flow accepts state-changing form submissions without validating a session-bound CSRF token. Exploitation requires a signed-in user to visit an attacker-controlled page in a browser that sends the application cookie cross-site; the demonstrated consequence is password replacement and subsequent account access.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

CSRF in Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows remote attackers to take over accounts through a forged password-change request. The password-update flow accepts state-changing form submissions without validating a session-bound CSRF token. Exploitation requires a signed-in user to visit an attacker-controlled page in a browser that sends the application cookie cross-site; the demonstrated consequence is password replacement and subsequent account access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28355
Published
Apr 18, 2025
Updated
Apr 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-352, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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