CVE-2025-28074Network attack vector

Reflected XSS via unescaped path input

Published May 8, 2025 · Updated Jun 7, 2025

Reflected XSS in phpList before 3.6.15 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript in a victim's browser through a crafted link. The lt.php link-tracking endpoint reflects attacker-controlled path input into its response without output encoding when internal paths are referenced dynamically. Exploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted link, after which the script can act in the phpList origin and access session data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in phpList before 3.6.15 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript in a victim's browser through a crafted link. The lt.php link-tracking endpoint reflects attacker-controlled path input into its response without output encoding when internal paths are referenced dynamically. Exploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted link, after which the script can act in the phpList origin and access session data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28074
Published
May 8, 2025
Updated
Jun 7, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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