CVE-2025-28056Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL query execution via admin CLI

Published May 13, 2025 · Updated May 14, 2025

SQL injection in rebuild 3.9.0 through 3.9.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute database queries through the admin CLI. The /admin/admin-cli/exec endpoint accepts a quote-bearing syscfg value that breaks into the backing SQL statement, and the published proof evaluates a nested query through updatexml. An administrator session and a request body not labeled application/x-www-form-urlencoded are required; the demonstrated consequence is database-account disclosure through an error.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

SQL injection in rebuild 3.9.0 through 3.9.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute database queries through the admin CLI. The /admin/admin-cli/exec endpoint accepts a quote-bearing syscfg value that breaks into the backing SQL statement, and the published proof evaluates a nested query through updatexml. An administrator session and a request body not labeled application/x-www-form-urlencoded are required; the demonstrated consequence is database-account disclosure through an error.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28056
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
May 14, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo