CVE-2025-28010Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized SVG profile image

Published Mar 13, 2025 · Updated Mar 19, 2025

Stored XSS in MODX before 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in victims' browsers via an SVG profile image. The profile-image upload accepts SVG content without sanitizing embedded JavaScript and serves the stored file for browser execution. A valid account and a victim viewing the uploaded image are required; execution can expose session data or perform actions as that victim.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in MODX before 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in victims' browsers via an SVG profile image. The profile-image upload accepts SVG content without sanitizing embedded JavaScript and serves the stored file for browser execution. A valid account and a victim viewing the uploaded image are required; execution can expose session data or perform actions as that victim.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-28010
Published
Mar 13, 2025
Updated
Mar 19, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

2.0GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
5.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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