CVE-2025-27804Network attack vector

Root command execution via crafted MQTT messages

Published May 21, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

OS command injection in cPH2 and cPP2 charging-station firmware 2.2.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The /var/salia/mqtt.php script processes a specially crafted message on a particular MQTT topic without neutralizing command syntax before OS execution. The CVSS assessment treats access as requiring high privileges; successful exploitation runs commands with root permissions.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in cPH2 and cPP2 charging-station firmware 2.2.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The /var/salia/mqtt.php script processes a specially crafted message on a particular MQTT topic without neutralizing command syntax before OS execution. The CVSS assessment treats access as requiring high privileges; successful exploitation runs commands with root permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-27804
Published
May 21, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-248, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-248Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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