CVE-2025-27794Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Session hijacking via unrotated overwritten cookie token

Published Mar 12, 2025 · Updated Mar 12, 2025

Session hijacking in Flarum before 1.8.10 allows remote attackers to replace a victim's session token through a sibling-domain cookie. The RememberFromCookie middleware writes a differing cookie token into access_token without invalidating the existing session or rotating its token. Exploitation requires control of a direct child subdomain, a parent domain outside the Public Suffix List, and victim interaction; the advisory states browser protections prevented exploitation as described.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Session hijacking in Flarum before 1.8.10 allows remote attackers to replace a victim's session token through a sibling-domain cookie. The RememberFromCookie middleware writes a differing cookie token into access_token without invalidating the existing session or rotating its token. Exploitation requires control of a direct child subdomain, a parent domain outside the Public Suffix List, and victim interaction; the advisory states browser protections prevented exploitation as described.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-27794
Published
Mar 12, 2025
Updated
Mar 12, 2025
Vendor
Flarum
Product
Flarum
Classifications
CWE-74, T1550.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.8.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Flarum · Flarumversion=< 1.8.10

Published CVSS scores

6.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
6.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1550.004Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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