CVE-2025-2760

Code execution via XWD allocation integer overflow

Published Apr 23, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Integer overflow in GIMP 2.10.38 allows remote attackers to execute code in the current process by inducing a user to open an XWD file. The XWD parser uses unvalidated file-supplied values in buffer-size arithmetic, allowing the calculation to wrap before allocation. Execution requires interaction with a crafted file or malicious page and runs with the privileges of the GIMP process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability12.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in GIMP 2.10.38 allows remote attackers to execute code in the current process by inducing a user to open an XWD file. The XWD parser uses unvalidated file-supplied values in buffer-size arithmetic, allowing the calculation to wrap before allocation. Execution requires interaction with a crafted file or malicious page and runs with the privileges of the GIMP process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2760
Published
Apr 23, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
GIMP
Product
GIMP
Classifications
CWE-190, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.10.38

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GIMP · GIMPversion=2.10.38

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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