CVE-2025-27483

Local privilege escalation via NTFS out-of-bounds read

Published Apr 8, 2025 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS across affected Windows 10 and Windows Server builds allows local users to elevate privileges. Microsoft has not disclosed which NTFS parsing locus performs the out-of-bounds read or how crafted input reaches it. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction; success grants elevated privileges with confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS across affected Windows 10 and Windows Server builds allows local users to elevate privileges. Microsoft has not disclosed which NTFS parsing locus performs the out-of-bounds read or how crafted input reaches it. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction; success grants elevated privileges with confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-27483
Published
Apr 8, 2025
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
CWE-125, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20978

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20978
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.7969
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.7969
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22523
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.7969
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22523

Published CVSS scores

7.8MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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