CVE-2025-27462

Guest-kernel privilege escalation via unsecured XenCons device

Published Jul 9, 2026 · Updated Jul 9, 2026

Incorrect default permissions in XenCons in Xen Project Windows PV Drivers 9.0.0 and later allow local users to gain guest-kernel privileges. The driver creates its user-exposed device without a security descriptor, leaving the XenCons facility fully accessible to unprivileged processes. An unprivileged account inside an affected Windows guest can use that access to execute with guest-kernel authority; the flaw does not cross the guest boundary.

CVSS severity9.4
Critical
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect default permissions in XenCons in Xen Project Windows PV Drivers 9.0.0 and later allow local users to gain guest-kernel privileges. The driver creates its user-exposed device without a security descriptor, leaving the XenCons facility fully accessible to unprivileged processes. An unprivileged account inside an affected Windows guest can use that access to execute with guest-kernel authority; the flaw does not cross the guest boundary.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-27462
Published
Jul 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Vendor
Xen Project
Product
Windows PV Drivers
Classifications
CWE-276, CAPEC-233, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 9, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=all

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xen Project · Windows PV Driversversion=all

Published CVSS scores

9.4Xen ProjectCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions
CAPEC-233Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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