CVE-2025-2729

Device control via networkSetup command injection

Published Mar 25, 2025 · Updated Apr 11, 2025

Command injection in H3C Magic routers through affected firmware allows remote authenticated users to control devices via crafted requests. The /api/wizard/networkSetup HTTP POST handler fails to neutralize attacker-controlled request data before command processing. Access requires wired or wireless LAN connectivity; successful exploitation grants device control and can interrupt the network.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability1.00%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in H3C Magic routers through affected firmware allows remote authenticated users to control devices via crafted requests. The /api/wizard/networkSetup HTTP POST handler fails to neutralize attacker-controlled request data before command processing. Access requires wired or wireless LAN connectivity; successful exploitation grants device control and can interrupt the network.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2729
Published
Mar 25, 2025
Updated
Apr 11, 2025
Vendor
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product
H3C NX400
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V100R014

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. · H3C NX400version=V100R014
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. · H3C Magic NX30 Proversion=V100R014
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. · H3C Magic NX15 Wireless Routerversion=V100R014
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. · H3C Magic R3010version=V100R014
New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. · H3C Magic BE18000version=V100R014

Published CVSS scores

8.6VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.0VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.7VulDBAV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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