CVE-2025-27135Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary SQL execution via direct ExeSQL forwarding

Published Feb 25, 2025 · Updated Feb 25, 2025

SQL injection in InfiniFlow RAGFlow 0.15.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through an ExeSQL workflow. ExeSQL's _run method derives statements from input content, splits them on semicolons, and passes each statement directly to cursor.execute without parameterization. The published assessment requires no privileges or user interaction; successful exploitation can read, alter, or delete data accessible to the configured database account.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in InfiniFlow RAGFlow 0.15.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through an ExeSQL workflow. ExeSQL's _run method derives statements from input content, splits them on semicolons, and passes each statement directly to cursor.execute without parameterization. The published assessment requires no privileges or user interaction; successful exploitation can read, alter, or delete data accessible to the configured database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-27135
Published
Feb 25, 2025
Updated
Feb 25, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 0.15.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=<= 0.15.1

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.9GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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