Restricted file disclosure via overprivileged vpuser account
Published Jul 9, 2025 · Updated Jul 9, 2025
Privilege misassignment in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector 1.20 through releases before 3.02-1 lets remote authenticated users read restricted files. The vpuser account is assigned filesystem-read privileges that override other users' access restrictions across the CentOS 7 appliance. An attacker must obtain access to the vpuser account; exploitation exposes all local files, including the root password hash, without write access.
Summary
What happened
Privilege misassignment in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector 1.20 through releases before 3.02-1 lets remote authenticated users read restricted files. The vpuser account is assigned filesystem-read privileges that override other users' access restrictions across the CentOS 7 appliance. An attacker must obtain access to the vpuser account; exploitation exposes all local files, including the root password hash, without write access.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-27028
- Published
- Jul 9, 2025
- Updated
- Jul 9, 2025
- Vendor
- Radiflow
- Product
- iSAP Smart Collector
- Classifications
- CWE-266, T1005, T1003.008
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.20 <3.02-1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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