CVE-2025-26646Network attack vector

Authenticated content spoofing via DownloadFile path control

Published May 13, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Path-control spoofing in Microsoft .NET SDK and Visual Studio MSBuild allows remote authenticated users to present untrusted build content. The DownloadFile build task accepts externally controlled file names or paths, but Microsoft has not disclosed the specific unsafe file operation. Exploitation requires a project that invokes DownloadFile and user interaction, with resulting confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability1.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path-control spoofing in Microsoft .NET SDK and Visual Studio MSBuild allows remote authenticated users to present untrusted build content. The DownloadFile build task accepts externally controlled file names or paths, but Microsoft has not disclosed the specific unsafe file operation. Exploitation requires a project that invokes DownloadFile and user interaction, with resulting confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-26646
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13
Classifications
CWE-73, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=17.13.0 <17.13.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13version=17.13.0 <17.13.7
Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10version=17.10.0 <17.10.15
Microsoft · .NET 9.0version=9.0.0 <9.0.5
Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12version=17.12.0 <17.12.8
Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8version=17.8.0 <17.8.21
Microsoft · .NET 8.0version=8.0.0 <8.0.16
Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2022version=17.0 <Fixed Version 17.13.7

Published CVSS scores

8.0MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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