CVE-2025-26630Known exploitation

Code execution via use-after-free memory access

Published Mar 11, 2025 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Microsoft Office Access allows remote attackers to execute code locally after a user opens a crafted file. Microsoft identifies reuse of freed memory but has not disclosed the affected Access parser, object-lifetime error, or crafted file structure that triggers it. Exploitation requires user interaction and runs code in the user's local security context, exposing data and resources accessible to that account.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Microsoft Office Access allows remote attackers to execute code locally after a user opens a crafted file. Microsoft identifies reuse of freed memory but has not disclosed the affected Access parser, object-lifetime error, or crafted file structure that triggers it. Exploitation requires user interaction and runs code in the user's local security context, exposing data and resources accessible to that account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-26630
Published
Mar 11, 2025
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2019
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019version=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)version=16.0.0 <16.0.5491.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2021version=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Access 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5491.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2024version=16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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