CVE-2025-26603Public exploit

Crash via clipboard-register display redirection

Published Feb 18, 2025 · Updated Mar 7, 2025

Use-after-free in Vim before 9.1.1115 allows local users to crash the editor by redirecting displayed clipboard-register output. The ex_display function misses the + and * clipboard aliases when they fall back to register 0, so redirection frees that register before str_to_reg reads it. Exploitation requires a local user to explicitly run the unusual display-redirection command, and the demonstrated result is an AddressSanitizer abort.

CVSS severity4.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Vim before 9.1.1115 allows local users to crash the editor by redirecting displayed clipboard-register output. The ex_display function misses the + and * clipboard aliases when they fall back to register 0, so redirection frees that register before str_to_reg reads it. Exploitation requires a local user to explicitly run the unusual display-redirection command, and the demonstrated result is an AddressSanitizer abort.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-26603
Published
Feb 18, 2025
Updated
Mar 7, 2025
Vendor
Vim
Product
Vim
Classifications
CWE-416, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 9.1.1115

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Vim · Vimversion=< 9.1.1115

Published CVSS scores

1.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.2GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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