CVE-2025-2636Network attack vector

Unauthenticated file inclusion via unchecked loader path

Published Apr 11, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Path traversal in InstaWP Connect 0.1.0.85 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local files through a crafted request. The database-manager loader uses the instawp-database-manager parameter in a PHP inclusion operation without restricting the resolved path. No authentication is required; PHP code execution requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already on the server because the plugin supplies no upload path.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability10.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in InstaWP Connect 0.1.0.85 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local files through a crafted request. The database-manager loader uses the instawp-database-manager parameter in a PHP inclusion operation without restricting the resolved path. No authentication is required; PHP code execution requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already on the server because the plugin supplies no upload path.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2636
Published
Apr 11, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
InstaWP
Product
InstaWP Connect
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=0.1.0.85

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

InstaWP · InstaWP Connectversion=0 <=0.1.0.85

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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