CVE-2025-2611Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via session cookie

Published Aug 5, 2025 · Updated Jun 23, 2026

OS command injection in ICT Innovations ICTBroadcast 7.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute shell commands without authentication. Session.php accepts the BROADCAST cookie as a session identifier and passes its unvalidated metacharacters into shell-backed session operations. A request to login.php with a crafted cookie is sufficient to execute commands in the server application context and establish a remote shell.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability5.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in ICT Innovations ICTBroadcast 7.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute shell commands without authentication. Session.php accepts the BROADCAST cookie as a session identifier and passes its unvalidated metacharacters into shell-backed session operations. A request to login.php with a crafted cookie is sufficient to execute commands in the server application context and establish a remote shell.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2611
Published
Aug 5, 2025
Updated
Jun 23, 2026
Vendor
ICT Innovations
Product
ICTBroadcast
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 11, 2025Exploitation reportedVulnCheck Known Exploited Vulnerability listing
  3. Oct 11, 2025Exploitation reportedObserved BROADCAST-cookie exploitation
  4. Jun 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=7.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ICT Innovations · ICTBroadcastversion=0 <=7.4

Published CVSS scores

9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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