CVE-2025-25985Public exploit

Credential disclosure via plaintext filesystem storage

Published Apr 18, 2025 · Updated Apr 18, 2025

Plaintext credential storage in Macro-video V380E6_C1 firmware 1020302 allows physically proximate attackers to read Wi-Fi and camera credentials. The firmware writes Wi-Fi credentials to /mnt/mtd/mvconf/wifi.ini and camera user credentials to /mnt/mtd/mvconf/user_info.ini without encryption. Exploitation requires either disassembling the powered-off camera and reading its flash chip with a programmer or obtaining a root shell; disclosed credentials enable Wi-Fi access and credential reuse.

CVSS severity2.6
Low
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Plaintext credential storage in Macro-video V380E6_C1 firmware 1020302 allows physically proximate attackers to read Wi-Fi and camera credentials. The firmware writes Wi-Fi credentials to /mnt/mtd/mvconf/wifi.ini and camera user credentials to /mnt/mtd/mvconf/user_info.ini without encryption. Exploitation requires either disassembling the powered-off camera and reading its flash chip with a programmer or obtaining a root shell; disclosed credentials enable Wi-Fi access and credential reuse.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-25985
Published
Apr 18, 2025
Updated
Apr 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-256, T1552.001
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

3.2vladko312CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.6NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.6vladko312CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-256Plaintext Storage of a Password
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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