CVE-2025-2593Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unvalidated article ordering

Published Mar 21, 2025 · Updated Mar 21, 2025

SQL injection in FastCMS 0.1.0 through 0.1.5 allows remote authenticated users to infer or alter database data via the orderBy parameter. ArticleApi passes the unvalidated value into a MyBatis-Plus query whose mapper expands ${ew.customSqlSegment} as raw SQL. A regular account and at least one article are required; conditional delays permit indirect disclosure of database values.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in FastCMS 0.1.0 through 0.1.5 allows remote authenticated users to infer or alter database data via the orderBy parameter. ArticleApi passes the unvalidated value into a MyBatis-Plus query whose mapper expands ${ew.customSqlSegment} as raw SQL. A regular account and at least one article are required; conditional delays permit indirect disclosure of database values.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2593
Published
Mar 21, 2025
Updated
Mar 21, 2025
Vendor
Xjd2020
Product
FastCMS
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.1.0
  2. Affected versionversion=0.1.1
  3. Affected versionversion=0.1.2
  4. Affected versionversion=0.1.3
  5. Affected versionversion=0.1.4
  6. Affected versionversion=0.1.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xjd2020 · FastCMSversion=0.1.0; version=0.1.1; version=0.1.2; version=0.1.3; version=0.1.4; version=0.1.5

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
CWE-89SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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