CVE-2025-25777Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated profile disclosure via user-controlled identifier

Published Apr 24, 2025 · Updated Apr 25, 2025

Insecure direct object reference in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read other users' profiles. The /BusTicket-CI/profile/profilesaya/{ID} route accepts a caller-controlled profile identifier and returns the matching record without authentication or an ownership check. A valid, predictable profile ID is sufficient to expose another user's profile through the web application; the published report demonstrates IDs such as CA0001 and CA0016.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Insecure direct object reference in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read other users' profiles. The /BusTicket-CI/profile/profilesaya/{ID} route accepts a caller-controlled profile identifier and returns the matching record without authentication or an ownership check. A valid, predictable profile ID is sufficient to expose another user's profile through the web application; the published report demonstrates IDs such as CA0001 and CA0016.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-25777
Published
Apr 24, 2025
Updated
Apr 25, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-639, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.0CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo