CVE-2025-25372Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote service crash via unchecked memory addresses

Published Mar 25, 2025 · Updated Mar 26, 2025

Out-of-bounds write in NASA Core Flight System Aquila 6.7.0 allows remote attackers to crash cFS via a malicious Memory Manager telecommand. MM_DumpMemToFileCmd and related Memory Manager handlers accept attacker-supplied addresses because affected default PSP memory tables treat the address space as valid, then pass those addresses to memcpy. Network access to the telecommand interface is sufficient; dereferencing an invalid address terminates the cFS process and interrupts flight-software service.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in NASA Core Flight System Aquila 6.7.0 allows remote attackers to crash cFS via a malicious Memory Manager telecommand. MM_DumpMemToFileCmd and related Memory Manager handlers accept attacker-supplied addresses because affected default PSP memory tables treat the address space as valid, then pass those addresses to memcpy. Network access to the telecommand interface is sufficient; dereferencing an invalid address terminates the cFS process and interrupts flight-software service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-25372
Published
Mar 25, 2025
Updated
Mar 26, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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