CVE-2025-2533Network attack vector

Authenticated server crash via crafted query

Published Jul 29, 2025 · Updated Jul 29, 2025

Denial of service in IBM Db2 for Linux 12.1.0 through 12.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to crash the server via a crafted query. IBM identifies excessive-size memory allocation but withholds the affected functionality and replication details, so the query-processing locus and triggering value are undisclosed. Database access is required, and successful exploitation interrupts the Db2 service without reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in IBM Db2 for Linux 12.1.0 through 12.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to crash the server via a crafted query. IBM identifies excessive-size memory allocation but withholds the affected functionality and replication details, so the query-processing locus and triggering value are undisclosed. Database access is required, and successful exploitation interrupts the Db2 service without reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2533
Published
Jul 29, 2025
Updated
Jul 29, 2025
Vendor
IBM
Product
Db2
Classifications
CWE-789, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=12.1.0
  2. Affected versionversion=12.1.1
  3. Affected versionversion=12.1.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · Db2version=12.1.0; version=12.1.1; version=12.1.2

Published CVSS scores

7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.3IBMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-789Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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