CVE-2025-25038Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated root command execution via file parameter

Published Jun 20, 2025 · Updated May 14, 2026

OS command injection in MiniDVBLinux 5.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via its web interface. The unauthenticated about page passes the file parameter into a shell command, enabling $() or backtick command substitution before the file is read. No login is required; a crafted HTTP request can take full control of the Linux recorder, and public exploit code demonstrates command output retrieval.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability5.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in MiniDVBLinux 5.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via its web interface. The unauthenticated about page passes the file parameter into a shell command, enabling $() or backtick command substitution before the file is read. No login is required; a crafted HTTP request can take full control of the Linux recorder, and public exploit code demonstrates command output retrieval.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-25038
Published
Jun 20, 2025
Updated
May 14, 2026
Vendor
MiniDVBLinux
Product
MiniDVBLinux
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1190, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 10, 2024Exploitation reportedShadowserver exploitation observation
  2. Jun 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. May 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=5.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MiniDVBLinux · MiniDVBLinuxversion=0 <=5.4

Published CVSS scores

9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

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