CVE-2025-24785Network attack vector

Dashboard denial of service via unvalidated layout class

Published May 14, 2025 · Updated May 14, 2025

Improper input validation in Combodo iTop 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to crash a user's start page through a crafted URL. The dashboard save path accepts a supplied layout_class value and persists it without validation, causing a PHP error when that dashboard is next loaded. Exploitation requires a user to open the URL, and the availability impact is limited to that user's welcome dashboard rather than the entire service.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Combodo iTop 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to crash a user's start page through a crafted URL. The dashboard save path accepts a supplied layout_class value and persists it without validation, causing a PHP error when that dashboard is next loaded. Exploitation requires a user to open the URL, and the availability impact is limited to that user's welcome dashboard rather than the entire service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24785
Published
May 14, 2025
Updated
May 14, 2025
Vendor
Combodo
Product
iTop
Classifications
CWE-20, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion== 3.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Combodo · iTopversion== 3.2.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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