CVE-2025-2475Network attack vector

One-time bot account access via stale cache

Published Apr 14, 2025 · Updated Apr 14, 2025

Authentication bypass in affected Mattermost releases allows remote authenticated users to log in once to a converted bot account. ConvertUserToBot revokes sessions but leaves cached user data valid, so normal credentials pass authentication once after the account becomes a bot. An attacker needs credentials for the converted account; the resulting session permits the bot account access allowed by its assigned permissions.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in affected Mattermost releases allows remote authenticated users to log in once to a converted bot account. ConvertUserToBot revokes sessions but leaves cached user data valid, so normal credentials pass authentication once after the account becomes a bot. An attacker needs credentials for the converted account; the resulting session permits the bot account access allowed by its assigned permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2475
Published
Apr 14, 2025
Updated
Apr 14, 2025
Vendor
Mattermost
Product
Mattermost
Classifications
CWE-303, T1078
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.4.0 <=10.4.3
  2. Affected versionversion=10.5.0 <=10.5.1
  3. Affected versionversion=9.11.0 <=9.11.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Mattermost · Mattermostversion=10.4.0 <=10.4.3; version=10.5.0 <=10.5.1; version=9.11.0 <=9.11.9

Published CVSS scores

5.4MattermostCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-303Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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