CVE-2025-24430Network attack vector

Unauthenticated rate-limit bypass via TOCTOU race

Published Feb 11, 2025 · Updated Apr 15, 2025

TOCTOU race condition in Adobe Commerce 2.4.8-beta1 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass rate limiting without authentication. A condition used by the rate-limiting logic can be altered after Commerce checks it but before the application uses it; Adobe has not disclosed the affected component or operation. Successful exploitation requires winning a network race but no credentials or user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to bypassing rate limiting.

CVSS severity3.7
Low
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

TOCTOU race condition in Adobe Commerce 2.4.8-beta1 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass rate limiting without authentication. A condition used by the rate-limiting logic can be altered after Commerce checks it but before the application uses it; Adobe has not disclosed the affected component or operation. Successful exploitation requires winning a network race but no credentials or user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to bypassing rate limiting.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24430
Published
Feb 11, 2025
Updated
Apr 15, 2025
Vendor
Adobe
Product
Adobe Commerce
Classifications
CWE-367, CAPEC-29, CAPEC-27, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.8-beta1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Adobe · Adobe Commerceversion=0 <=2.4.8-beta1

Published CVSS scores

3.7AdobeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-367Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CAPEC-29Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
CAPEC-27Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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