CVE-2025-24333

Command execution via unvalidated COMA_config.xml characters

Published Jul 2, 2025 · Updated Jul 2, 2025

Shell injection in Nokia Single RAN before 24R1-SR 1.0 MP allows local users to execute commands in the unprivileged OAM service. The OAM service accepts special characters from the internal COMA_config.xml file without validation and passes the resulting input to an administrative shell. Access requires an authenticated Single RAN base station administrator within the MNO internal RAN management network; injected commands run only with the unprivileged OAM service's permissions.

CVSS severity6.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Shell injection in Nokia Single RAN before 24R1-SR 1.0 MP allows local users to execute commands in the unprivileged OAM service. The OAM service accepts special characters from the internal COMA_config.xml file without validation and passes the resulting input to an administrative shell. Access requires an authenticated Single RAN base station administrator within the MNO internal RAN management network; injected commands run only with the unprivileged OAM service's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24333
Published
Jul 2, 2025
Updated
Jul 2, 2025
Vendor
Nokia
Product
Nokia Single RAN
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All the releases prior to 24R1-SR 1.0 MP

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Nokia · Nokia Single RANversion=All the releases prior to 24R1-SR 1.0 MP

Published CVSS scores

6.4NokiaCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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