CVE-2025-24256

Kernel-memory disclosure via GPU driver out-of-bounds read

Published Mar 31, 2025 · Updated Jun 23, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in macOS GPU Drivers allows local users to disclose kernel memory through a locally run app. Apple identifies deficient bounds checks in GPU Drivers but has not published the affected function, input, or read operation. Exploitation requires executing an app on the Mac; the reported consequence is disclosure of kernel memory.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An out-of-bounds read in macOS GPU Drivers allows local users to disclose kernel memory through a locally run app. Apple identifies deficient bounds checks in GPU Drivers but has not published the affected function, input, or read operation. Exploitation requires executing an app on the Mac; the reported consequence is disclosure of kernel memory.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24256
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Updated
Jun 23, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <13.7.5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <14.7.5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <15.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <13.7.5; version=0 <14.7.5; version=0 <15.4

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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