CVE-2025-24225Network attack vector

Interface spoofing via email address injection

Published May 12, 2025 · Updated Jul 25, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.5 allows remote attackers to spoof the interface via a crafted email. Apple identifies deficient input validation in Mail Addressing but has not disclosed the affected field or exact rendering operation. Exploitation requires email processing and user interaction; iPadOS before 17.7.7 is also affected, and the documented consequence is interface spoofing.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Apple iOS and iPadOS before 18.5 allows remote attackers to spoof the interface via a crafted email. Apple identifies deficient input validation in Mail Addressing but has not disclosed the affected field or exact rendering operation. Exploitation requires email processing and user interaction; iPadOS before 17.7.7 is also affected, and the documented consequence is interface spoofing.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24225
Published
May 12, 2025
Updated
Jul 25, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <18.5
Apple · iPadOSversion=0 <17.7.7

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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