CVE-2025-24148

Gatekeeper bypass via mishandled JAR executable type

Published Mar 31, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Gatekeeper bypass in Apple macOS allows attackers to run a malicious JAR without normal security checks through LaunchServices. LaunchServices mishandles the executable type assigned to crafted JAR input, allowing the archive to evade Gatekeeper validation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the crafted file; successful bypass permits its code to run without Gatekeeper's normal trust check.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Gatekeeper bypass in Apple macOS allows attackers to run a malicious JAR without normal security checks through LaunchServices. LaunchServices mishandles the executable type assigned to crafted JAR input, allowing the archive to evade Gatekeeper validation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the crafted file; successful bypass permits its code to run without Gatekeeper's normal trust check.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24148
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-354, T1553.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <13.7.5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <14.7.5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <15.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <13.7.5; version=0 <14.7.5; version=0 <15.4

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-354Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
T1553.001Gatekeeper Bypass

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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